منابع مشابه
Roman bondage in graphs
A Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2. The weight of a Roman dominating function is the value f(V (G)) =
متن کاملRestrained bondage in graphs
Let G = (V,E) be a graph. A set S ⊆ V is a restrained dominating set if every vertex not in S is adjacent to a vertex in S and to a vertex in V − S. The restrained domination number of G, denoted by γr(G), is the smallest cardinality of a restrained dominating set of G. We define the restrained bondage number br(G) of a nonempty graph G to be the minimum cardinality among all sets of edges E′ ⊆...
متن کاملBondage and Non-bondage Number of a Fuzzy Graph
In this paper, bondage and non-bondage set of a fuzzy graph are discussed. The bondage number b(G) and non-bondage number bn(G) of a fuzzy graph G are defined. The upper bound for both b(G) and bn(G) are given. Also some results on b(G) and bn(G) are discussed. The exact values of b(G) and bn(G) are determined for several classes of fuzzy graphs. AMS Subject Classification: 03E72, 05C40, 05C72
متن کاملTotal Restrained Bondage in Graphs
A subset S of vertices of a graph G with no isolated vertex is a total restrained dominating set if every vertex is adjacent to a vertex in S and every vertex in V (G) − S is also adjacent to a vertex in V (G) − S. The total restrained domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a total restrained dominating set of G. In this paper we initiate the study of total restrained bondage in g...
متن کاملOf human bondage.
One of the wealthiest and most popular authors of the twentieth century was a doctor. His best known book included some vivid accounts of his experiences as a medical student. It is a masterpiece, but also provides the richest first-hand description we have of medicine in late Victorian London and is worth reading for that reason alone. William Somerset Maugham was born in 1874 into a family of...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Discrete Mathematics
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0012-365X
DOI: 10.1016/j.disc.2007.10.010